Four Components to Understanding Child Bipolar Disorder

In previous years child bipolar disorder was considered very rare in children. However, researchers have determined that this condition can be very common and can begin in the early stages of life. The reason why the diagnosis of child bipolar disorder was often misdiagnosed was because this mental health disorder revealed itself differently in adolescents. Additionally, there was an integration of exhibited symptoms blended with other childhood mental health disorders.

Diagnosis

Due to extensive research the capacity to diagnose bipolar disorders in children and teenagers has greatly improved. Some preliminary studies have shown a genetic disposition to contracting this disease. Therefore, if either or both parents have been diagnosed with this mental health disease, the risk that their child will develop the disorder will increase dramatically.

Other contributing factors to this mental health disorder are changes in the function of the brain and environmental factors such as severe episodes of stress and major life changes. Additionally, any family history that reflects substance abuse may put the child at greater risk for child bipolar disorder.

The diagnosis of bipolar disorders in adolescents and teenagers can be extremely difficult. The correct diagnosis involves watchful attention over a long period of time. A thorough psychiatric evaluation by a qualified professional is indicated and if diagnosed with child bipolar disorder immediate treatment can begin.

Manic Symptoms

Adolescents and teenagers with child bipolar disorder will exhibit both manic and depressive symptoms, although symptoms exhibited by these age groups may primarily be depressive.

Symptoms of child bipolar disorder include mood swings generalized by extreme happiness or silliness. Additional symptoms include unreal perceptions of self-esteem, vast amounts of energy, sleeplessness without associated tiredness, talkativeness, inability to focus, repeatedly making poor judgments, aggressive sexual behavior and substance abuse.

Depressive Symptoms

At the far end of the emotional range are the depressive symptoms that are exhibited by the adolescent who may have child bipolar disorder. Those symptoms include extreme touchiness, melancholy, profound sorrow, uncontrollable crying, thoughts of suicide, lack of enjoyment with former activities, frequent complaints of physical illness, low energy, inability to focus, boredom and a major change in eating or sleeping habits.

Treatment

Child bipolar disorder cannot be cured. However, treatment for this disorder is effectively accomplished by educating the patient and their families about this disorder. Medications such as lithium and valproic acid can be prescribed as part of the prescription program to stabilize the mood of the patient. Additionally, the use of psychotherapy sessions serves to help the child know themselves, respond to stress appropriately, restore self-esteem and improve relationships.